Astaamaha α-amino acids waa kuwo adag, laakiin fudud in molecule kasta oo amino acid ah uu ku lug leeyahay laba kooxood oo shaqeynaya: carboxyl (-COOH) iyo amino (-NH2).
Unug kastaa waxa uu ka koobnaan karaa silsilad dhinac ama kooxda R, tusaale Alanine waa tusaale ka mid ah amino acid-ka caadiga ah oo ay ku jiraan kooxda silsiladaha dhinaca methyl.Kooxaha R waxay leeyihiin qaabab kala duwan, cabbirro, kharashyo, iyo waxqabadyo.Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa asiidhyada amino in la isku kooxeeyo iyadoo loo eegayo sifooyinka kiimikaad ee silsiladaha dhinacooda.
Shaxda soo gaabinta amino acid caadiga ah iyo sifooyinka
| Magaca | Saddex xaraf kood | Hal xaraf kood | Molecular | Molecular | Hadhaaga | Miisaanka Hadhaaga | pKa | pKb | pKx | pl |
| Alanine | Ala | A | 89.10 | C3H7NO2 | C3H5NO | 71.08 | 2.34 | 9.69 | - | 6.00 |
| Arginine | Arg | R | 174.20 | C6H14N4O2 | C6H12N4O | 156.19 | 2.17 | 9.04 | 12.48 | 10.76 |
| Asparagine | Asn | N | 132.12 | C4H8N2O3 | C4H6N2O2 | 114.11 | 2.02 | 8.80 | - | 5.41 |
| Aspartic acid | Asp | D | 133.11 | C4H7NO4 | C4H5NO3 | 115.09 | 1.88 | 9.60 | 3.65 | 2.77 |
| Cysteine | Cys | C | 121.16 | C3H7NO2S | C3H5NOS | 103.15 | 1.96 | 10.28 | 8.18 | 5.07 |
| Glutamic acid | Glu | E | 147.13 | C5H9NO4 | C5H7NO3 | 129.12 | 2.19 | 9.67 | 4.25 | 3.22 |
| Glutamiin | Gln | Q | 146.15 | C5H10N2O3 | C5H8N2O2 | 128.13 | 2.17 | 9.13 | - | 5.65 |
| Glycine | Gly | G | 75.07 | C2H5NO2 | C2H3NO | 57.05 | 2.34 | 9.60 | - | 5.97 |
| Histidine | Isaga | H | 155.16 | C6H9N3O2 | C6H7N3O | 137.14 | 1.82 | 9.17 | 6.00 | 7.59 |
| Hydroxyproline | Hyp | O | 131.13 | C5H9NO3 | C5H7NO2 | 113.11 | 1.82 | 9.65 | - | - |
| Isoleucine | Ile | I | 131.18 | C6H13NO2 | C6H11NO | 113.16 | 2.36 | 9.60 | - | 6.02 |
| Leucine | Leu | L | 131.18 | C6H13NO2 | C6H11NO | 113.16 | 2.36 | 9.60 | - | 5.98 |
| Lysine | Lys | K | 146.19 | C6H14N2O2 | C6H12N2O | 128.18 | 2.18 | 8.95 | 10.53 | 9.74 |
| Methionine | La kulmay | M | 149.21 | C5H11NO2S | C5H9NOS | 131.20 | 2.28 | 9.21 | - | 5.74 |
| Phenylalanine | Phe | F | 165.19 | C9H11NO2 | C9H9NO | 147.18 | 1.83 | 9.13 | - | 5.48 |
| Proline | Pro | P | 115.13 | C5H9NO2 | C5H7NO | 97.12 | 1.99 | 10.60 | - | 6.30 |
| Pyroglutamatic | Glp | U | 139.11 | C5H7NO3 | C5H5NO2 | 121.09 | - | - | - | 5.68 |
| Serine | Ser | S | 105.09 | C3H7NO3 | C3H5NO2 | 87.08 | 2.21 | 9.15 | - | 5.68 |
| Threonine | Thr | T | 119.12 | C4H9NO3 | C4H7NO2 | 101.11 | 2.09 | 9.10 | - | 5.60 |
| Tryptophan | Trp | W | 204.23 | C11H12N2O2 | C11H10N2O | 186.22 | 2.83 | 9.39 | - | 5.89 |
| Tirosine | Tir | Y | 181.19 | C9H11NO3 | C9H9NO2 | 163.18 | 2.20 | 9.11 | 10.07 | 5.66 |
| Valine | Val | V | 117.15 | C5H11NO2 | C5H9NO | 99.13 | 2.32 | 9.62 | - | 5.96 |
Amino acids waa maaddooyin crystalline ah kuwaas oo sida caadiga ah biyaha ku milma oo kaliya ku milma dareerayaasha organic.Miisaankoodu wuxuu ku xiran yahay xajmiga iyo dabeecadda silsiladda dhinaca.Amino acids waxay leeyihiin dhibco dhalaalid aad u sarreeya, ilaa 200-300 ° C.Hantidooda kale waxay ku kala duwan yihiin amino acid kasta.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-19-2021
